Humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa, the state fish

The reef triggerfish with the famous long name is Hawaiʻi's state fish. The name roughly means triggerfish with a pig-like snout. It's common on shallow reefs on every island, so snorkelers spot it at places like Hanauma Bay, Kahaluʻu Beach Park and Poʻipū.

• Name: humuhumu (triggerfish) + nukunuku (snout) + a (like) + puaʻa (pig). Locals often just say humuhumu.
• Named the state fish in 1985 on a temporary basis; made permanent in 2006.
• 6 to 10 inches long, with tan, yellow and blue bands and a yellow stripe behind the eye.
• Territorial: it will chase much bigger fish away from its patch of reef.
• Snorkel spots: Hanauma Bay (Oʻahu), Molokini (Maui), Kahaluʻu Beach Park (Hawaiʻi Island), Poʻipū Beach (Kauaʻi).
• Don't touch or stand on coral, and use mineral, reef-safe sunscreen.

Sources: Hawaiʻi Guide: Hawaiʻi state fish · Hawaiʻi Session Laws 2006, Act 67

Last checked Oct. 29, 2026. Hours, fees and rules can change, so confirm with the official source before you go.